Mapaipi a nayiloni amagalimoto, omwe amadziwikanso kuti machubu a nayiloni kapena ma hose, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakampani amagalimoto pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mapaipiwa amapangidwa kuchokera ku zida za nayiloni zomwe zimadziwika chifukwa champhamvu, kulimba, komanso kukana abrasion ndi mankhwala.

Zingwe zosindikizira zamagalimoto, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti nyengo zanyengo kapena zosindikizira za raba, ndizinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakampani yamagalimoto kuti zisindikize zolimba ndikuletsa kulowa kwamadzi, mpweya, fumbi, ndi phokoso mgalimoto. Mizere iyi nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi mphira kapena zinthu za elastomeric ndipo amapangidwa kuti azitha kulowa m'mipata yosiyanasiyana ndi mfundo zagalimoto.

Makina otsogola amatha kuzindikira zolakwika monga ma convex, bump, mapindikidwe, mabowo, thovu, ming'alu, kuphulika, kukanda, kukulitsa, zosokoneza, madontho, zokopa, coke, peeling, zipani zakunja, zopindika m'chimake, sags, kupindika, zomwe zidayambitsa makamaka. ndi zinthu zina monga kutentha kosayenera, zonyansa zakuthupi, nkhungu yamankhwala yosadetsedwa kwathunthu pa liwiro lalikulu. mizere yopanga extrusion.

Kuluka ndi njira yosinthira yomwe imaphatikiza zoluka zachikhalidwe ndi zida za thermoplastic, zomwe zimapereka ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Njira yatsopanoyi imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha ndi kukakamiza kusakaniza ulusi wa thermoplastic palimodzi, kupanga nsalu zolimba komanso zosinthika. Nsalu zoluka za TPV zimadziwika chifukwa champhamvu zake zapadera, zotanuka, komanso kukana kuvala ndi kung'ambika. Nsaluzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana monga mafashoni, zovala zamasewera, magalimoto, ndi ndege. Kusinthasintha kwa TPV Knitting kumapangitsa kuti pakhale mapangidwe ovuta, mawonekedwe, ndi mapangidwe. Chikhalidwe chake chokomera chilengedwe, chifukwa chimagwiritsa ntchito zida zobwezerezedwanso za thermoplastic, zimapangitsa TPV Knitting kukhala chisankho chokhazikika mtsogolo popanga nsalu.

Mapaipi a PVC, omwe amadziwikanso kuti polyvinyl chloride mapaipi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana popaka mipope, kuthirira, ndi ngalande zosiyanasiyana. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku polima pulasitiki yopangidwa ndi polyvinyl chloride, yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi yolimba, yotsika mtengo, komanso yosavuta kuyiyika. Mapaipi a PVC amabwera mosiyanasiyana, kuyambira mapaipi ang'onoang'ono omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapaipi apanyumba kupita ku mapaipi akulu akulu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale.

PPR (Polypropylene Random) chitoliro ndi chisankho chodziwika bwino cha mapaipi ndi magetsi otenthetsera chifukwa cha zinthu zake zapadera komanso kusinthasintha. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku mtundu wa thermoplastic wotchedwa polypropylene, womwe umapereka zabwino zambiri pazogwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Amatha kugwira ntchito zonse zoperekera madzi otentha ndi ozizira, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera kuyikapo nyumba, zamalonda, komanso zopangira mapaipi a mafakitale. Mapaipi a PPR amalimbananso ndi dzimbiri za mankhwala, kuonetsetsa kudalirika kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kukonza pang'ono.

Chitoliro cha pulasitiki cha aluminiyamu, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti chitoliro cha aluminium composite (ACP), ndi mtundu wa zida zopopera zomwe zimakhala ndi zigawo za aluminiyamu ndi pulasitiki. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popangira mapaipi ndi kutentha chifukwa cha kupepuka kwake komanso kukana dzimbiri. Kapangidwe ka chitoliro cha pulasitiki cha aluminiyamu nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi wosanjikiza wamkati wopangidwa ndi polyethylene (PEX) kapena polybutylene (PB) pulasitiki, wosanjikiza wapakati wa aluminiyamu, ndi pulasitiki wakunja. Kuphatikizika kwazinthu izi kumapereka mphamvu ndi kulimba pamene kusunga kusinthasintha.

Mapaipi a PEXa, afupikitsa mapaipi a polyethylene olumikizana ndi mtanda, ndi mtundu wa mapaipi apulasitiki omwe amadziwika chifukwa cha kulimba kwawo, kusinthasintha, komanso kukana kutentha kwambiri ndi mankhwala. Mapaipi a PEXa amapangidwa kudzera mu njira yotchedwa cross-linking, yomwe imamangiriza mamolekyu a polyethylene kuti apititse patsogolo zinthu zakuthupi. Izi zimabweretsa chitoliro cholimba komanso chokhalitsa chomwe chimakana kusweka, kuphulika, ndi dzimbiri. Mapaipi a PEXa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popangira mapaipi ndi zotenthetsera nyumba, zamalonda, ndi mafakitale. Ndizosavuta kuziyika chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwawo, kulola kuti zikhale zocheperapo komanso zolumikizirana, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kutulutsa. Mapaipi a PEXa amapereka madzi oyenda bwino, kutsekemera kwabwino kwambiri, ndipo amaonedwa kuti ndi njira yodalirika komanso yotsika mtengo pa zosowa zamakono za mapaipi.

Mapaipi a PERT, omwe amadziwikanso kuti Polyethylene Raised Temperature mapaipi, ndi mtundu wa mapaipi apulasitiki omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga mapaipi ndi kutentha. Mapaipi a PERT amapangidwa kuchokera ku mawonekedwe a polyethylene omwe adapangidwa mwapadera kuti azitha kupirira kutentha komanso kupanikizika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mapaipi amtundu wa polyethylene. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha, makina otenthetsera pansi, ndi ma radiator.

Machubu azachipatala ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazachipatala komanso zachipatala. Amapangidwa kuti azinyamula madzi, mpweya, kapena mankhwala mkati mwa thupi la munthu kapena zida zamankhwala. Machubu azachipatala nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi zinthu monga silikoni, PVC, kapena polyurethane, zosankhidwa kuti zigwirizane, kusinthasintha, komanso kulimba.

Makina Oyang'anira Patsogolo amatha kuzindikira zolakwika monga ma convex, bump, mapindikidwe, mabowo, thovu, ming'alu, zotupa, kukanda, kukulitsa, zosokoneza, madontho, zokopa, coke, peeling, zipani zakunja, zopindika m'chimake, sags, kupindika, zomwe makamaka. chifukwa cha zinthu monga kutentha kosayenera, zopangira zosafunika, mankhwala nkhungu osadetsedwa kwathunthu pa mizere yothamanga kwambiri ya extrusion.